Grade 5 / Term 1 / 2026 Unit 1 - Food, Nature, and Culture 🍎🌿
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| koshari | /kɒʃˈɑː.ri/ | كشري | 🍛 | |
| rice | /raɪs/ | أرز | 🍚 | |
| pasta | /ˈpæs.tə/ | مكرونة | 🍝 | |
| lentils | /ˈlen.tɪlz/ | عدس | 🥣 | |
| sauce | /sɔːs/ | صلصة | 🥫 | |
| chickpeas | /ˈtʃɪk.piːz/ | حمص | 🌰 | |
| onions | /ˈʌn.jənz/ | بصل | 🧅 | |
| garlic | /ˈɡɑː.lɪk/ | ثوم | 🧄 | |
| spices | /ˈspaɪ.sɪz/ | توابل | 🌶️ | |
| ingredients | /ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənts/ | مكونات | 🥄 | |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪ.vər/ | نكهة | 👃 | |
| vinegar | /ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər/ | خل | 🍶 | |
| website | /ˈweb.saɪt/ | موقع إلكتروني | 🌐 | |
| information | /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | معلومات | ℹ️ | |
| crown | /kraʊn/ | تاج | 👑 | |
| shade | /ʃeɪd/ | ظل | 🌳 | |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | جذع الشجرة | 🪵 | |
| branch | /brɑːntʃ/ | غصن | 🌿 | |
| problem | /ˈprɒb.ləm/ | مشكلة | ❓ | |
| solution | /səˈluː.ʃən/ | حل | ✅ | |
| result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | نتيجة | 🎯 | |
| water weeds | /ˈwɔː.tər wiːdz/ | حشائش مائية | 🌱 | |
| insects | /ˈɪn.sekts/ | حشرات | 🐛 | |
| The Nile River | /ðə naɪl ˈrɪv.ər/ | نهر النيل | 🌊 | |
| small fish | /smɔːl fɪʃ/ | أسماك صغيرة | 🐟 | |
| birds | /bɜːdz/ | طيور | 🐦 | |
| food | /fuːd/ | طعام | 🍎 | |
| animals | /ˈæn.ɪ.məlz/ | حيوانات | 🐾 | |
| creature | /ˈkriː.tʃər/ | كائن حي | 🐠 |
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tasty | /ˈteɪ.sti/ | لذيذ | 😋 | |
| yummy | /ˈjʌm.i/ | شهي | 👅 | |
| crispy | /ˈkrɪs.pi/ | مقرمش | 🍪 | |
| crunchy | /ˈkrʌn.tʃi/ | مقرمش | 🥨 | |
| spicy | /ˈspaɪ.si/ | حار | 🌶️ | |
| healthy | /ˈhel.θi/ | صحي | ❤️ |
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pot | /pɒt/ | وعاء | 🍲 | |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | زيت | 🛢️ | |
| slices | /slaɪ.sɪz/ | شرائح | 🔪 | |
| meat | /miːt/ | لحم | 🥩 | |
| Dakka | /ˈdæk.ə/ | دقة | 🌶️ | |
| bowl | /bəʊl/ | طبق | 🥣 | |
| Egyptian | /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ | مصري | 🇪🇬 | |
| mix | /mɪks/ | خليط | 🔄 | |
| restaurant | /ˈres.trɒnt/ | مطعم | 🍽️ | |
| menu | /ˈmen.juː/ | قائمة الطعام | 📋 | |
| fried chicken | /fraɪd ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ | دجاج مقلي | 🍗 | |
| cheese burger | /tʃiːz ˈbɜː.ɡər/ | تشيز برجر | 🍔 | |
| grilled chicken | /ɡrɪld ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/ | دجاج مشوي | 🍖 | |
| sea food | /ˈsiː fuːd/ | مأكولات بحرية | 🐟 | |
| fast food | /fɑːst fuːd/ | وجبات سريعة | 🍟 | |
| sad | /sæd/ | حزين | 😢 | |
| feelings | /ˈfiː.lɪŋz/ | مشاعر | 💗 | |
| needs | /niːdz/ | احتياجات | 🎯 | |
| years | /jɪəz/ | سنوات | 📅 | |
| leaves | /liːvz/ | أوراق الشجر | 🍃 | |
| friends | /frendz/ | أصدقاء | 👥 | |
| nest | /nest/ | عش | 🐦 | |
| ceremony | /ˈser.ɪ.mə.ni/ | مراسم | 🎊 | |
| desert | /ˈdez.ət/ | صحراء | 🏜️ | |
| rocks | /rɒks/ | صخور | 🪨 | |
| plants | /plɑːnts/ | نباتات | 🌱 | |
| energy | /ˈen.ə.dʒi/ | طاقة | ⚡ | |
| balance | /ˈbæl.əns/ | توازن | ⚖️ | |
| role | /rəʊl/ | دور | 🎭 |
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/ | تقليدي | 🏺 | |
| selfish | /ˈsel.fɪʃ/ | أناني | 🙅 | |
| strong | /strɒŋ/ | قوي | 💪 | |
| even | /ˈiː.vən/ | حتى | 🔁 | |
| many | /ˈmen.i/ | كثير | 🔢 | |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ | لذيذ | 😋 | |
| weak | /wiːk/ | ضعيف | 🫤 | |
| shiny | /ˈʃaɪ.ni/ | لامع | ✨ | |
| hot | /hɒt/ | حار | 🔥 | |
| dry | /draɪ/ | جاف | 🏜️ | |
| cool | /kuːl/ | بارد / لطيف | 😎 | |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ | مهم | ⭐ |
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hunt | /hʌnt/ | يصيد | 🎯 | |
| care for | /keər fɔːr/ | يعتني بـ | 🤗 | |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | يفكر | 🤔 | |
| come | /kʌm/ | يأتي | ➡️ | |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | يصبح | 🔄 | |
| take | /teɪk/ | يأخذ | ✋ | |
| bend | /bend/ | ينحني | ↪️ | |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | يعطي | 🎁 | |
| wear | /weər/ | يرتدي | 👕 | |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | يسترخي | 😌 | |
| ignore | /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ | يتجاهل | 🙈 | |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | يتسلق | 🧗 | |
| pass | /pɑːs/ | يمر | 🚶 | |
| realize | /ˈrɪə.laɪz/ | يدرك | 💡 | |
| play | /pleɪ/ | يلعب | 🎮 | |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | يحمي | 🛡️ | |
| survive | /səˈvaɪv/ | يبقى حيًا | ❤️ | |
| stay | /steɪ/ | يبقى | ⏸️ | |
| help | /help/ | يساعد | 🤝 |
| الكلمة | النطق (IPA) | الاستماع للنطق | المعنى بالعربية | رمز |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in a pot | /ɪn ə pɒt/ | في وعاء | 🍲 | |
| on top | /ɒn tɒp/ | في الأعلى / على السطح | ⬆️ | |
| after that | /ˈɑːf.tər ðæt/ | بعد ذلك | ⏭️ | |
| cut into thin slices | /kʌt ˈɪn.tə θɪn ˈslaɪ.sɪz/ | يقطع إلى شرائح رفيعة | 🔪 | |
| once upon a time | /wʌns əˌpɒn ə ˈtaɪm/ | كان يا ما كان | 📖 | |
| think about | /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/ | يفكر في | 🤔 | |
| on a hot day | /ɒn ə hɒt deɪ/ | في يوم حار | ☀️ | |
| made crowns from its leaves | /meɪd kraʊnz frɒm ɪts liːvz/ | صنع تيجاناً من أوراقها | 👑 | |
| a boy named | /ə bɔɪ neɪmd/ | ولد يسمى | 👦 | |
| came back home | /keɪm bæk həʊm/ | عاد إلى المنزل | 🏠 | |
| take care of | /teɪk keər əv/ | يعتني بـ | 🤗 | |
| became better | /bɪˈkeɪm ˈbet.ər/ | أصبح أفضل | 📈 | |
| the best of friends | /ðə best əv frendz/ | أعز الأصدقاء | 👥 | |
| look at | /lʊk æt/ | انظر إلى | 👀 | |
| What about...? | /wɒt əˈbaʊt/ | ماذا عن...؟ | ❓ | |
| not really | /nɒt ˈrɪə.li/ | ليس تماماً / ليس بالضبط | 🙅 | |
| find food to survive | /faɪnd fuːd tuː səˈvaɪv/ | يجد طعاماً ليبقى على قيد الحياة | 🍎 | |
| That's why | /ðæts waɪ/ | لهذا السبب | 💡 | |
| home to | /həʊm tuː/ | موطن لـ | 🏠 | |
| look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | يشبه | 👀 | |
| under rocks | /ˈʌn.dər rɒks/ | تحت الصخور | 🪨 | |
| at night | /æt naɪt/ | في الليل | 🌙 | |
| when it is cooler | /wen ɪt ɪz ˈkuː.lər/ | عندما يكون الجو أبرد | ❄️ | |
| has an important role | /hæz ən ɪmˈpɔː.tənt rəʊl/ | لديه دور مهم | 🎭 | |
| stay in balance | /steɪ ɪn ˈbæl.əns/ | يبقى في توازن | ⚖️ | |
| to stay strong | /tuː steɪ strɒŋ/ | ليبقى قوياً | 💪 |
listening and reading
Life in the Nile
Crocodiles are strong and dangerous. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is home to many different animals. Each animal plays an important role. We must protect the river.
Animal Food in the Nile
Small fish in the river eat water weeds. Birds eat small fish, insects, and plants near the river. Crocodiles eat fish, birds, and sometimes larger animals. They are the kings of the Nile!
Food in the Hot Desert
The desert is hot and dry. Camels eat plants and stay strong. Lizards eat insects, which give them energy. Some animals hide under rocks to stay cool during the day. All animals play an important role.
The Apple Tree Story
Tom used the apple tree for everything. He made crowns from its leaves. The tree was sad when Tom was selfish. Tom learned that taking care of something is like giving back. The tree became his best friend.
My Favorite Recipe (Koshari)
Koshari is a tasty Egyptian meal with many simple ingredients. First, cook rice. Then, boil lentils and small pasta. After that, make red sauce. Finally, pour the red sauce over it. It is very yummy!
How to Make Koshari
First, cook rice, lentils, and small pasta. Then, make a red sauce with tomato, vinegar, and spices. After that, fry crispy onions and add them on top. Finally, pour the sauce over your Koshari. It is a delicious meal.
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People eat different meals in different countries. In Egypt, breakfast usually includes bread, cheese, and eggs. Lunch is often the main meal, and people enjoy vegetables, rice, or meat. Dinner is lighter and may include salads or sandwiches. Eating together with family is very important.
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Egyptian food is rich and delicious. People love dishes like falafel, molokhia, and stuffed vegetables. Meals
are often served with bread and sauces. Food is not only for eating; it is also part of culture and celebrations. Sharing meals brings family and friends closer together.
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Fruits and vegetables are very important for health. Egyptians eat oranges, bananas, tomatoes, cucumbers, and spinach. Local markets sell fresh and colorful fruits. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables gives the body vitamins, minerals, and energy for the day.
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People in Egypt enjoy different drinks and desserts. Tea and coffee are very popular. For desserts, people like baklava, basbousa, and fruit salads. Eating sweet treats is often part of celebrations and special occasions. Moderation is important for health.
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Koshary is a very popular dish in Egypt. It is made from rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas, topped with tomato sauce and fried onions. Many people eat it for lunch or dinner, and it is often served in small restaurants and street shops. Koshary is tasty, filling, and an important part of Egyptian food culture.